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POKER
GUIDE PART II: THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE JOINING A TABLE
• Betting limits
Pick a table that you can afford. Remember that you'll be posting
blinds in at least 20% of the hands if the table is a 10-seater,
and more often if the table seats less. If your bankroll is $50,
you wouldn't really want to play at a $5-$10 table.
• Limit vs No-Limit Tables
Getting sucked into a drawing hand can be devastating to your bankroll
at a no-limit table. If you're drawing to the nut flush holding
the Ace and another suited card, against someone on a set, you can
end up calling some expensive bets only to miss the flush on the
river. You may even end up having to go all-in - and bankrupt. At
a fixed limit table you're protected against this.
• Table texture
Before you sit down, take some time to watch the action, and learn
about the players. Try and spot the really loose players, the maniacs,
the tight aggressive ones. Knowing whom you're up against can prove
invaluable in a showdown.
• Pick your seat
Once you've got an idea of the players at the table, try and get
a favorable seat relative to the different types. You'll want the
unpredictable, wildly aggressive players on your right, so that
you can get out of a marginal hand before it becomes too expensive.
Timid and passive players are great to have on your left, as the
former will fold when you bet aggressively as a bluff, and the latter
will call anything, but will seldom raise.
• Have time on your side
Don't rush in for a quick half-hour session. You won't have the
time to study the players before joining the table, and, if you
play a tight game, you'll probably end up posting a few blinds,
maybe having a look at a few flops, and possibly winning a hand.
More often than not all you'll be doing is adding to the pot for
others to win. Budget on at least an hour.
• Be positive - but be prepared to lose
There's an old poker truism: "you can't play with scared money".
Before you go join a table accept that you may lose the money you
take with you. If you can't accept that, you'll end up playing a
more timid game than you should, and if your opponents pick up on
this, they'll regularly drive you out of pots you could win by intimidating
you with their stacks. You need to play sensibly, but in order to
win, you must not be afraid to lose.
• Disciplined state of mind
Your greatest ally at the poker table is discipline. Conversely,
ill discipline will separate you from your money faster than anything
else. If you've taken the trouble to learn about starting hand standards,
you'll know that you'll be folding the majority of hands you are
dealt. Nothing is more frustrating than throwing away a poor starting
hand only for the flop to bring a pot-winning set, had you held
on. What you have to remember is that this will happen less often
than not - statistically you will lose money by holding on to poor
starting hands in the hope of catching the flop. You need discipline
to stick to your game plan, so prepare yourself for this before
you join the table.
PLAYING SOLID TEXAS HOLD'EM
Before you rush into playing Texas Hold'em online, it might be wise
to take a few basic things to heart. This will not only improve
your chances of winning, but will allow you to avoid wasting your
money hoping for an improvement on a hand you should never have
played in the first place.
Have an idea of starting hand standards
Not all opening hands are created equal. There are obviously certain
hands that have more of a chance of standing up. Get hold of Sklanksy's
guide to starting hands as a guide to what to hold and what to fold.
Be aware of your position
Position is vital in Texas Hold'em. There is less margin for error
when you're sitting in early position (closer to the dealer button)
than if you're last to act. If you bet with a marginal hand pre-flop
from early position you can easily end up being raised or even re-raised
by players betting after you. This puts you in the unpleasant position
of immediately having to decide whether your hand is worth the extra
two bets in order to see the flop, or whether you should fold and
lose the bet you already made. In late position you can see it coming
and fold without having to waste a bet.
Fit or fold
If the flop doesn't fit your hand, that is, improve it, then don't
hesitate to fold. You'll be tempted to hold on past the flop in
the hope of improving your hand on the river, but you'll end up
missing more than you'll catch, and lose money overall. You will
of course have to endure watching other players make winning hands
on the river with hands that weren't helped by the flop, and will
have to resist the urge to hold on to drawing hands for longer.
You'll also see flops that make the hand you've just thrown away,
but this happens less often than you would think. Once you've folded,
forget about the cards you had.
Be disciplined
This is possibly one of the most difficult aspects of playing poker.
It means throwing away hands that you might prefer to hold on to
in the hope that the flop will give you a shout. It also means folding
after the flop if it doesn't fit your hand, or if it brings cards
that threaten what you thought was a good hand. If you're holding
a pair of Jacks and the flop brings an Ace, you can be pretty sure
someone has another. At this point your pair is most likely not
the winning hand so have the discipline to discard them - you'll
lose more money than you'll win by holding on and hoping for another
Jack on the turn or river.
Be able to read the board
As soon as the flop hits the board, work out what the best potential
hand is, and compare what you have, or what you think you might
get, to this hand. If you don't do this you run the risk of spending
money drawing to a hand that is already beaten. This is known as
"drawing dead". Even seasoned players fall victim to tunnel
vision brought on by having drawn the nut flush, and miss the fullhouse
that beats them.
POKER ODDS
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Hand |
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Number of Ways to Make Hand
(Number of 'Outs') |
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Odds Against Making Hand
with 5 Cards |
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Royal Flush |
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4 |
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649,739 / 1 |
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Straight Flush |
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36 |
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72,192 / 1 |
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Four of a Kind |
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624 |
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4,164/1 |
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|
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Full House |
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3,744 |
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693 / 1 |
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Flush |
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5,108 |
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508 / 1 |
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Straight |
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10,200 |
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254 / 1 |
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Three of a Kind |
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54,912 |
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46 / 1 |
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Two Pair |
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123,552 |
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20 / 1 |
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One Pair |
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1,098,240 |
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2.4 / 1 |
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Highest Card |
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1,302,540 |
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1 / 1 |
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